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Flint Hills Resources Pine Bend Refinery: 3.95 million metric tons CO2e in 2023

Flint Hills Resources Pine Bend Refinery in Rosemount, Minnesota reported 3,945,753 metric tons of CO2-equivalent direct emissions to the EPA for 2023, the #3 largest of 127 reporting direct emitters in Minnesota and #107 nationally.

Direct emissions, 2023
3,945,753 t CO2e
Rank
#3 of 127 direct emitters in Minnesota; #107 of 6,455 in the U.S.
Share of Minnesota total
11.4%
Sector
Refineries, Chemicals
Location
Rosemount, Dakota County, Minnesota
Parent company
KOCH INDUSTRIES INC (100%)
NAICS code
324110
EPA GHGRP facility ID
1006985

By gas

Gast CO2eShare
Carbon Dioxide3,926,39599.5%
Methane14,0490.4%
Nitrous Oxide5,3090.1%

See facility 1006985 on EPA FLIGHT · All direct emitters in Minnesota

Source: EPA Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program, 2023 reporting year, sector-level emissions from data.epa.gov (fetched October 31, 2026). Direct emissions in metric tons CO2e as EPA totals them: emitter sectors only, biogenic CO2 reported separately. Covers facilities that report as direct emitters; most emit 25,000 t CO2e or more a year. Reference only.

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